{"id":1931,"date":"2017-12-12T21:37:10","date_gmt":"2017-12-13T04:37:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bt.beerprojects.com\/wordpress\/?p=1931"},"modified":"2018-01-07T22:59:14","modified_gmt":"2018-01-08T05:59:14","slug":"my-first-sour-beers-30a-d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bt.beerprojects.com\/wordpress\/?p=1931","title":{"rendered":"My First Sour Beers (30a-d)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m diving in to sour beers headfirst. Since I don&#8217;t have a clue how any method will turn out I figure I might as well try 4 methods on the first attempt. I mean why not?&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Upfront is the plan for the beers (30a, b, c, and d). Below that are various questions or bits of information I ran across when trying to figure out what I&#8217;m getting myself into.&nbsp; Along the way I discovered <a href=\"http:\/\/www.milkthefunk.com\/wiki\/Main_Page\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Milk the Funk<\/a> and the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.themadfermentationist.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> Mad Fermentationist<\/a> that have turned out to be invaluable.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>Base Recipe<\/h2>\n<p>The base recipe is based on the Rare Barrel golden recipe. I&#8217;ve upped the OG&nbsp; to 1.060 so the pre-boil will be 1.051 for the raw beers (30a and 30b), will mash at 148, and will add first wort hops to 3 IBUs.&nbsp; After 5.5G taken for the raw beers, I&#8217;ll will add water to drop actual OG to 1.052 and add ~25 IBUs.&nbsp; &nbsp;The water profile will be <a href=\"https:\/\/www.brewersfriend.com\/mash-chemistry-and-brewing-water-calculator\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brewers Friend&#8217;s Water Calculator<\/a> Balanced Profile water.&nbsp;&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I plan to sit on these for about a year before thinking about any blending ideas.&nbsp; Any thoughts of adding fruit to anything will be determined after sampling and more research (which I&#8217;ll have time to do).&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h2>30a &amp; 30b<\/h2>\n<p>This will be a raw beer with lacto.&nbsp; Then 1\/2 will be 30a which will be clean fermented and then Brett added . The other 1\/2 will be Brett only.<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few more plans for these beers<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>pasteurize in kettle:&nbsp; 155 @ 15 mins<\/li>\n<li>transfer out 5.5G and cool to 90<\/li>\n<li>pre-acidify drop to 4.5&nbsp; &nbsp;(<a href=\"http:\/\/www.milkthefunk.com\/wiki\/Wort_Souring#How_to_Pre-Acidify\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">est 1mL 88% to drop 0.1 pH<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>add lacto &#8211; goodbelly straightshot<br \/>\n&#8211; Need starter: no need for starter<br \/>\n&#8211; monitor for 2-3 days<\/li>\n<li>Add hop tea (~22 IBUs) and wait 24 hours<\/li>\n<li>Transfer 1\/2 to 2.8G carboy and add Brett (30b)\n<ul>\n<li>Imperial Yeast W15 Suburban Brett<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>add sacc yeast (US-05) to 30a&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Xfer after high krausen to 2.8G carboy and add brett\n<ul>\n<li>Brett:&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/bootlegbiology.com\/product\/funk-weapon-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bootleg Biolofy Funk Weapon #3 BB0022<\/a><\/li>\n<li>&#8212; need to worry about time on yeast cake? No. Brett will eat it up<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>beer 30c<\/h2>\n<p>The third beer will be ~5.5G and will be a Pedio\/Brett fermentation&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pedio:&nbsp; <a href=\"https:\/\/bootlegbiology.com\/product\/sour-weapon-pediococcus-pentosaceus-blend\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bootleg Biology Sour Weapon P BBX0089<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Brett: <a href=\"https:\/\/bootlegbiology.com\/product\/funk-weapon-3\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Bootleg Biolofy Funk Weapon #3 BB0022 <\/a><\/li>\n<li>Create a Brett starter 1.5 weeks out\n<ul>\n<li>About 500ml starter per 25 liters of wort seems to be the current best practice.<\/li>\n<li>Data from Thomas H\u00fcbbe supports that the initial pitching rate doesn&#8217;t have a great effect on the final cell count in pure&nbsp;<i>Brettanomyces<\/i>&nbsp;starters or beer, indicating that&nbsp;<i>Brettanomyces<\/i>&nbsp;is fairly forgiving in regards to small initial cell counts (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.milkthefunk.com\/wiki\/Brettanomyces#Starter_Information\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">MTF<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>An alternative to the second approach is to use a stir plate on a very low setting so that only a very small &#8220;dimple&#8221; of a vortex is formed (with foil covering the top)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Transfer the chilled wort to 5G carboy<\/li>\n<li>Expect 3\/4&#8243; rise from fermentation<br \/>\n&#8211;need to worry about time on yeast cake?&nbsp; No.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>beer 30d<\/h2>\n<p>The fourth beer will be ~5.5G and will be primary fermented Sacc then Brett&nbsp;(I know this isn&#8217;t a sour, but should be fun anyhow)&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Transfer to 6.5g carboy<\/li>\n<li>Add sacc<br \/>\n&#8212; clean or belgain yeast? US-05<\/li>\n<li>Just after high krausen tranfer to 5G to secondary<\/li>\n<li>Add pedio and Brett\n<ul>\n<li>Brett: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.omegayeast.com\/portfolio\/all-the-bretts\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Omega Yeast All the Bretts<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>New gear<\/h2>\n<p>I&#8217;m a bit freaked out about all of these e\\new bugs so here is a list of new gear that I think I&#8217;ll need.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Stoppers<\/li>\n<li>Use old autosiphon<\/li>\n<li>Bottle bucket And bottle filler<\/li>\n<li>Wine thief<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Use extra caution cleaning<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>pH meter<\/li>\n<li>Hydrometer&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Cylindrical beer sampler (hydrometer testing)&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>Glass carboys<\/li>\n<li>Airlocks<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Other random notes<\/h2>\n<p style=\"font-family: Georgia, 'Bitstream Charter', serif; color: #444444; line-height: 1.5; font-size: 16px; margin-bottom: 24px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: start; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial;\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Here are a few other random notes I captured while looking into this idea.&nbsp; It isn&#8217;t cleaned up.<\/p>\n<p>http:\/\/jeffreycrane.blogspot.com\/2015\/06\/blending-calculator-ph-abv-and.html?m=1<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>https:\/\/www.homebrewtalk.com\/forum\/threads\/best-cleaning-method-after-sour-beer.529378\/<\/p>\n<p>You can try:<br \/>\na) PBW &#8211; to dissolve any particles. Clean before and after with soap and water and a dedicated sponge.<br \/>\nb) 1 gallon of water + 1 ounce bleach + 1 ounce of vinegar (added to the water, not the bleach directly). Let it sit 5 minutes then dump out and air dry. [this is the sanitize concentration, and may not kill all bacteria]<br \/>\nFollow up with&nbsp;<br \/>\nc) Iodophor &#8211; 2 minute contact time, then air dry.<\/p>\n<p>(You can use Hydrogen Peroxide or One Step in addition &#8211; it kills with Oxygen).<\/p>\n<p>No need for new bottling equipment, use glass and just clean really good.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h3>Raw Beer Notes<\/h3>\n<p>Raw beer watch out for DMS creation and pasturize before starting<\/p>\n<p>DMS temp (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.milkthefunk.com\/wiki\/Dimethyl_Sulfide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Milk the Funk<\/a>):<br \/>\nThe primary source for DMS in beer (as well as cooked vegetables) is caused by the decomposition of SMM into DMS. This decomposition is caused by heat above ~80\u00b0C.(176\u00b0F)<br \/>\nAllow the beer to age longer, particularly if it contains Brettanomyces. Studies in lambic brewing have shown that DMS will volatilize over time if left in the fermenter.<\/p>\n<p>DMS forming temp\/time (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewtalk.com\/forum\/threads\/dms-where-does-140f-come-from.132559\/ #4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Homebrew talk<\/a>)<br \/>\nConversion happens around 70C. Rapid conversion happens around 80C. I&#8217;ve seen information that says the conversion of SMM to DMSO occurs &#8220;above 60C.&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=zV9bpyykNtMC&amp;pg=PA463&amp;lpg=PA463&amp;dq=conversion+of+smm+to+dms&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=FgcsEcufR8&amp;sig=vBTu23t8yEa59VPI-_t58LdW9Qg&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=LM6JSsojhMqxA6mCpdYC&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=3#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brewing: science and practice<\/a> &#8211; Google Books<\/p>\n<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/www.experimentalbrew.com\/content\/no-boil-experiment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>Anticipated issues to overcome, and how I resolved them (Experimental Brewing)<\/b><\/a><br \/>\n<i>1) No-boil = DMS<\/i><br \/>\nNot necessarily. My understanding is that DMS is produced at 180 degrees, which explains why true no-boil berliner&#8217;s don&#8217;t have a DMS profile. As long as the mash and mashout stay below 180, it won&#8217;t be a problem.<\/h4>\n<p><i>2) No-boil = no sanitation<\/i><br \/>\nAgain, not necessarily. Pasteurization occurs at 160 degrees in just a few seconds, so as long as the mashout is above 160, no problems.<\/p>\n<p>If need more Beer 1a to blend in with&nbsp; then this fastest beer to turn around<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nRaw beer watch out for DMS creation and pasturize before starting<\/p>\n<p>Need new bottling equipment.&nbsp; &nbsp;Glass just clean really good.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>DMS temp (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.milkthefunk.com\/wiki\/Dimethyl_Sulfide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Milk the Funk<\/a>):<br \/>\nThe primary source for DMS in beer (as well as cooked vegetables) is caused by the decomposition of SMM into DMS. This decomposition is caused by heat above ~80\u00b0C.(176\u00b0F)<br \/>\nAllow the beer to age longer, particularly if it contains Brettanomyces. Studies in lambic brewing have shown that DMS will volatilize over time if left in the fermenter.<\/p>\n<p>DMS forming temp\/time (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.homebrewtalk.com\/forum\/threads\/dms-where-does-140f-come-from.132559\/ #4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Homebrew talk<\/a>)<br \/>\nConversion happens around 70C. Rapid conversion happens around 80C. I&#8217;ve seen information that says the conversion of SMM to DMSO occurs &#8220;above 60C.&#8221; <a href=\"http:\/\/books.google.com\/books?id=zV9bpyykNtMC&amp;pg=PA463&amp;lpg=PA463&amp;dq=conversion+of+smm+to+dms&amp;source=bl&amp;ots=FgcsEcufR8&amp;sig=vBTu23t8yEa59VPI-_t58LdW9Qg&amp;hl=en&amp;ei=LM6JSsojhMqxA6mCpdYC&amp;sa=X&amp;oi=book_result&amp;ct=result&amp;resnum=3#v=onepage&amp;q=&amp;f=false\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Brewing: science and practice<\/a> &#8211; Google Books<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; background-color: #fafafa;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.experimentalbrew.com\/content\/no-boil-experiment\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b style=\"color: #3d3d3d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Anticipated issues to overcome, and how I resolved them (Experimental Brewing)<\/b><\/a><br \/>\n<i style=\"color: #3d3d3d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">1) No-boil = DMS<\/i><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #3d3d3d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;\">Not necessarily. My understanding is that DMS is produced at 180 degrees, which explains why true no-boil berliner&#8217;s don&#8217;t have a DMS profile. As long as the mash and mashout stay below 180, it won&#8217;t be a problem.<\/span><\/h4>\n<p style=\"margin-right: 10px; margin-bottom: 1.5em; margin-left: 0px; padding: 0px; color: #3d3d3d; font-family: 'Trebuchet MS', 'Helvetica Neue', Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; background-color: #fafafa;\"><i>2) No-boil = no sanitation<\/i><br \/>\nAgain, not necessarily. Pasteurization occurs at 160 degrees in just a few seconds, so as long as the mashout is above 160, no problems. &nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I&#8217;m diving in to sour beers headfirst. Since I don&#8217;t have a clue how any method will turn out I figure I might as well try 4 methods on the first attempt. I mean why not?&nbsp; Upfront is the plan for the beers (30a, b, c, and d). Below that are various questions or bits [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[249],"tags":[183,439,434,436,112,440,435,438,437,433],"class_list":["post-1931","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-beers","tag-all-grain","tag-bootleg-biology","tag-brett","tag-brettanomyces","tag-home-brew","tag-imperial-yeast","tag-lactobacillus","tag-no-boil","tag-raw","tag-sour"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bt.beerprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1931","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bt.beerprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bt.beerprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bt.beerprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bt.beerprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1931"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/bt.beerprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1931\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1969,"href":"https:\/\/bt.beerprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1931\/revisions\/1969"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bt.beerprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1931"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bt.beerprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1931"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bt.beerprojects.com\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1931"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}